About the Reserve

Terrain, wildlife & the case for conservation.

DPWR sits on the Dharabi Dam, 9 km northeast of Kallar Kahar, in one of the Salt Range's most biologically varied corners — a mosaic of scrub forest, wetland and rocky lowland that sustains species found almost nowhere else nearby.

Location & History

Little Kashmir

Dharabi Private Wildlife Reserve (DPWR) is located in the Salt Range, south of the Potohar Plateau and north of the Jhelum River. The reserve lies 9 km northeast of Kallar Kahar city, bordering Rakh Rana, a natural forest, and the Dharabi Dam.

The region is historically described as “Little Kashmir” because of its natural beauty and pleasant weather. Like other areas of the Salt Range, the terrain is rocky and features typical dry subtropical semi-evergreen scrub forest with some broad-leaved trees, shrubs, and a basal grass cover — an ideal and preferred habitat of the grey and black partridges.

DPWR is committed to preserving the ecological integrity and biodiversity of the region. It aims for the sustainable use of natural and biological resources for the benefit of present and future generations, with the participation of indigenous and local communities at all levels.

Sunset over the Dharabi Dam wetland

Landscape & Natural Features

Water, in an arid range.

Despite its arid to semi-arid climate, DPWR is sustained by a reliable network of natural and man-made water sources. Its proximity to the River Dharab and Dharabi Dam, together with a small internal dam, ensures year-round water availability. These water bodies give rise to seasonal marshes and wetlands that support aquatic life, attract migratory waterfowl, and significantly enhance the reserve's ecological value.

Supported by this water availability, DPWR hosts dry sub-tropical semi-evergreen scrub forest typical of the Salt Range, with African-Arabian and Mediterranean floral influences — grasslands, scrub, wetlands and tree cover, with grasses (Poaceae) dominating and providing vital forage for grazing wildlife and ground-nesting birds. Common species include Acacia, Olea, Zizyphus and Dalbergia, and wetland plants such as Typha and Phragmites, alongside a thriving olive plantation.

Fauna

A field guide to the reserve.

DPWR supports a rich diversity of terrestrial fauna owing to its mosaic of natural forests, scrublands, grasslands, rocky slopes and seasonal water bodies. It historically served as an important game habitat and continues to sustain healthy populations of several ecologically significant species.

Key Mammalian Species

01Indian Pangolin

Indian Pangolin

Manis crassicaudata

Endangered & highly protected

02Asiatic Jackal

Asiatic Jackal

Canis aureus

03Jungle Cat

Jungle Cat

Felis chaus

04Hill / Red Fox

Hill / Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

05Indian Crested Porcupine

Indian Crested Porcupine

Hystrix cristatus

06Cape Hare

Cape Hare

Lepus capensis

07Wild Boar

Wild Boar

Sus scrofa cristatus

08Punjab Urial

Punjab Urial

Ovis vignei punjabiensis

Future range expansion

Reptiles & Amphibians

09Indian Garden Lizard

Indian Garden Lizard

Calotes versicolor

10Indian Flap-shell Turtle

Indian Flap-shell Turtle

Lissemys punctata andersoni

11Black Cobra

Black Cobra

Naja naja

12Russell's Chain Viper

Russell's Chain Viper

Daboia russelii

13Bull Frog

Bull Frog

Hoplobatrachus tigerinus

Avifauna

A paradise for birds.

DPWR supports a vibrant bird community, including resident, migratory and wintering species, thanks to its diverse habitats and aquatic ecotones.

Iconic Game Birds

Grey Partridge

Grey Partridge

Francolinus pondicerianus

Black Francolin

Black Francolin

Francolinus francolinus

Healthy populations indicate strong habitat sustainability

Raptors & Birds of Prey

Black-shouldered Kite

Black-shouldered Kite

Elanus caeruleus

Shikra

Shikra

Accipiter badius

Waterfowl & Wetland Birds

Indian Roller

Indian Roller

Coracias benghalensis

Blue Rock Pigeon

Blue Rock Pigeon

Columba livia

Common & Colorful Residents

Indian Tree Pie

Indian Tree Pie

Dendrocitta vagabunda

Golden Oriole

Golden Oriole

Oriolus oriolus

White-cheeked Bulbul

White-cheeked Bulbul

Pycnonotus leucogenys

Resident dove species

Laughing Dove

Spilopelia senegalensis

Grassland bird species

Bengal Bushlark

Mirafra assamica

Purple Sunbird

Purple Sunbird

Cinnyris asiaticus

Looking Ahead

Protecting habitat today.

The integration of reliable water sources, diverse vegetation, and varied terrain has created a resilient ecosystem capable of sustaining wildlife throughout the year. This ecological stability strengthens DPWR's role as a vital link within the wider Salt Range ecosystem.

With effective implementation of its management plan and active community engagement, DPWR offers strong potential for long-term biodiversity conservation, ecological restoration, and sustainable wildlife management. By protecting habitats today, the reserve contributes to sustaining nature and wildlife for future generations.

Get In Touch

Talk to us about the reserve.

To find out more about our conservation initiatives, plan your visit, or make a reservation, please reach out.

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